BIO-FUEL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN A GROWING ECONOMY

Abstract

Agricultural reform, climate change and energy security have been key drivers in renewed enthusiasm for
biofuels. The production of biofuels has also been seen as providing stimulus for the economic
revitalization of agriculturally unproductive rural areas both in developing and developed countries.
Agriculture is heavily dependent on unsustainable non-renewable energy sources, especially petroleum.
Abrupt abandonment of our reliance on these energy sources would be economically catastrophic and
equally disruptive, hence the need for reduced reliance on non-renewable energy sources and a
substitution of renewable sources to the extent that is economically feasible and sustainable.
Sustainability rests on the principle that the needs of the present generation must be met without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Therefore, stewarding of both
natural and human resources is of prime importance to sustainability. This review surveys many
dimensions of biofuel production and its sustainability, which is critical in a growing economy.